-JS Mill
Sunday, December 11, 2011
Quote of the Day
The Socratic method, of which the Platonic dialogues are the chief example, is
unsurpassed as a discipline for correcting the errors, and
clearing up the confusions incident to the intellectus sibi
permissus, the understanding which has made up all its bundles of
associations under the guidance of popular phraseology. The
close, searching elenchus by which the man of vague generalities
is constrained either to express his meaning to himself in
definite terms, or to confess that he does not know what he is
talking about; the perpetual testing of all general statements by
particular instances; the siege in from which is laid to the
meaning of large abstract terms, by fixing upon some still larger
class-name which includes that and more, and dividing down to the
thing sought -- marking out its limits and definition by a series
of accurately drawn distinctions between it and each of the
cognate objects which are successively parted off from it -- all
this, as an education for precise thinking, is inestimable, and
all this, even at that age, took such hold of me that it became
part of my own mind. I have felt ever since that the title of
Platonist belongs by far better right to those who have been
nourished in, and have endeavoured to practise Plato's mode of
investigation, than to those who are distinguished only by the
adoption of certain dogmatical conclusions, drawn mostly from the
least intelligible of his works, and which the character of his
mind and writings makes it uncertain whether he himself regarded
as anything more than poetic fancies, or philosophic conjectures.
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